1916–1924 · Zurich / New York / Paris
Dadaism
Anti-art as the most serious joke

Dadaism is an avant-garde intellectual movement that started around World War 1. Although not at first an art movement, it did influence art greatly for a time.
The movement, formed in Zurich, Switzerland, was heavily influenced by the war in Europe. Its artists rejected modern capitalist society. They used nonsense and protest in their works. Dadaist artists expressed their discontent with violence, war, and nationalism, and were close to the radical far-left. The whole point behind Dadaism was to prove that anything could be art if the artist declared it to be. This was to prove that if everything could be art, then nothing could be art. This outraged many artists as Dadaism deemed their labour intensive artworks meaningless.
Artists
Works

Bicycle Wheel
Marcel Duchamp

Black and White
Man Ray

Bottle Rack
Marcel Duchamp

Collage with Squares Arranged According to the Laws of Chance
Jean Arp

Cut with the Kitchen Knife
Hannah Höch · 1919

Fountain
Marcel Duchamp

Glass Tears
Man Ray

L.H.O.O.Q.
Marcel Duchamp

Sculpture to be Lost in the Forest
Jean Arp

Shirt Front and Fork
Jean Arp

The Enigma of Isidore Ducasse
Man Ray

The Gift
Man Ray

Torn-Up Woodcut
Jean Arp

Why Not Sneeze Rose Selavy?
Marcel Duchamp




